Up a level |
Abdul Jamal, Amer Azlan (2022). Nudging Financial Literacy, Attitudes and Behaviours among Low Self-Control Young Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Abramovaite, Juste (2019). Three essays on the economics of crime. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Acaroglu, Ilhan Onur ORCID: 0000-0003-0737-8068 (2020). Rethinking Marxist approaches to transition: A theory of temporal dislocation. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Ahmed, Emily May (2024). Understanding the experience of ‘brain fog’ in coeliac disease: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. University of Birmingham. Clin.Psy.D.
Ainsley, Guy James ORCID: 0000-0001-7236-9200 (2019). The nature and influence of information quality and information asymmetry on decision-making by UK corporate boards of directors. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Aitchison, Beth (2020). The podium illusion: experiences of social support in elite para-swimmers. University of Birmingham. M.Sc.
Al-Taee, May Laith (2014). The role of social networking tools in facilitating knowledge management and sharing processes at the UAE municipalities: opportunities and challenges. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Alexander, Chloe Joanna Levy (2020). The public and private politics of care: an ethnography of young carers, family life and policy presence. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Alexander, James Duncan (2022). Public-Private Partnerships, boundary spanners and the boundary wall in the English National Health Service. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Alfaro, Maria Jesus / M.J. ORCID: 0000-0001-8399-7261 (2021). Youth happiness in the city: children's and adolescent's experiences of happiness in the urban environment of Lima, Peru. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Alismail, Saham (2016). Female employment in hotels in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates: barriers, enablers and experiences of work. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Alobthani, Mohammed (2021). Branding the global image: filmmaking and complicating national identity in the UAE. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Alsabban, Abdullah (2019). A study on analysing mega-project failures in Saudi Arabia by using agency theory. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Alsaif, Mohammed (2014). Factors affecting citizens’ adoption of e-government moderated by socio-cultural values in Saudi Arabia. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Alshamsi, Reem (2022). Implementation of the international standards for countering terrorist financing in different national contexts: a comparative perspective. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Ampaabeng, Alexander (2019). Taxing the informal sector in developing countries: the case of Ghana. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Angelopoulos, Nikolaos Alexandros (2023). Essays on the macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy: the role of expectations, sectoral shocks and financial bubbles. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Argent, Jonathan (2021). An empirical study of governance in Leisure Trust social enterprises. University of Birmingham. D.B.A.
Arianto, Bimo (2023). Understanding Indonesian employment social security (Jamsostek) (non)participation: exploring perspectives of employers, workers, and policymakers. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Arriaga-Garcia, Gerardo J (2019). People’s experiences of conditional welfare support: the case of Prospera in Mexico. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Atuguba, Juliet Atawuula (2019). Environmental education in colleges of education in Ghana: experiences and perceptions of environmental educators. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Aymerich Franch, Olga ORCID: 0000-0003-3590-8724 (2022). Pathways to resilience: Iraqi communities and the return of Islamic State affiliates. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Badrawani, Wishnu ORCID: 0000-0001-8563-5408 (2024). Essays on the payment system in Indonesia: macroeconomics, behaviour analysis and policy implication. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Bakri, Aidatul Fadzlin (2019). Negotiating identities and ‘sense of place’ in a world heritage city: the case of George Town, Penang, Malaysia. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Ball, Laurence Francis Joseph (2013). Older people and the use of the Mental Health Act (1983). University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Barford, Sophia (2021). Staff perception of personal responsibility in forensic mental health services: a thematic analysis. University of Birmingham. Foren.Clin.Psy.D.
Barnes, Julian ORCID: 0000-0001-8640-5946 (2022). From wallet to mobile: exploring how mobile payments create customer value in the service experience. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Barrett, Peggy Frances (2019). Developing early years teachers' Dialogic Reading (DR) skills through the use of video enhanced self-reflection. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Beevor, Henry J. (2022). An examination of the relationships between mastery imagery ability, appraisal states, stress and coping. University of Birmingham. M.Sc.
Begum, Fareha (2023). Adult mental healthcare staff experiences of psychology-led supervision groups for managing risk within assertive outreach and inpatient rehabilitation teams. University of Birmingham. Clin.Psy.D.
Benedikt, Anja Christina ORCID: 0000-0001-5177-7854 (2020). Imaginings of identity: the construction of national identity in German integration discourses in print news media, 2010-2015. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Bhardwaj, Amber May (2022). "Work hard and never give up": A narrative exploration of the school experiences of pupils who have migrated to England. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Bigambo, Richard (2020). Safeguarding practices for intangible cultural heritage in Tanzania: national vs local perspectives. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Black, Katharine (2019). The influence of the social net on consumer trust of companies. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Blake, Julie Lorraine ORCID: 0000-0002-0379-1720 (2023). An exploration of the lived experiences of Black Caribbean girls in secondary schools in England in the twenty-first century. University of Birmingham. Ed.D.
Bloch, Sonja Charlotte Margot ORCID: 0000-0002-1779-8616 (2023). Costs and outcomes of sexually transmitted infections control programmes: how can local decision-making in England be better informed? University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Bloomfield, Sinead Eimar (2019). Aetiology and treatment of intimate partner violence perpetrators in England and Wales. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Boampong, Owusu (2010). Market imperfections and the effectiveness of subcontracting and informal institutions in export market transactions in Ghana. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Bouchot Viveros, Jorge Alfredo (2018). The implications of a rise in the minimum wage on the Mexican labour market. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Bowden, Hannah (2023). Mapping the virtual school ensemble: the role of loss, grief, love, and care. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Bowles, James ORCID: 0000-0003-1473-6329 (2022). Spatial data use in the UK nonprofit sector: a sociotechnical exploration. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Bracey, Samantha (2019). The conceptualisation and assessment of child and adolescent well- and ill-being. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Bray, David ORCID: 0000-0002-5149-005X (2024). An investigation into the relationship between individual freedom and central government control within post-2010 free school proposals. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Briscoe-Palmer, Shardia Violet ORCID: 0000-0001-7516-5537 (2021). The politics of black Caribbean masculinities: (de)constructing the postcolonial ‘other’. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Broad, Alison J (2019). Pongo goes to school: an investigation into the role of school dogs in primary schools. University of Birmingham. Ed.D.
Burrows, Michael John (2020). The use of process improvement methodologies to equip receptionists for their clinical roles in General Practice. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Buttolo, Jean-Charles (2021). A significant singularity of European peace: how accounting altered the possibilities for administrative transformation, coordination & dispersion of the early twenty-first century (1989-2015) French & German defences. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Capper, Zoe Louise (2020). A cultural historical activity theory analysis of educational psychologists’ contributions to the statutory assessment of children and young peoples’ special educational needs post-2014 Children and Families Act. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Carey, Adam (2016). Politics, governance and the shaping of Smethwick since 1945. University of Birmingham. M.Phil.
Caruana, Josette (2014). The reform of central government accounting in Malta. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Castro Gonzalez, Leonardo Mariano ORCID: 0000-0001-5631-0137 (2023). Improving the security and cyber security of companies and individuals using behavioural sciences: a data-centric approach. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Cavina, Darius (2024). Prolonging release in high-risk, complex, violent, male offenders. University of Birmingham. Foren.Psy.D.
Ceresa, Giulia Chiara (2023). Beyond the boundaries of traditional and alternative education: school choice and the geographies of experimentation in the Italian school system. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Chandra, Arjun (2011). A methodical framework for engineering co-evolution for simulating socio-economic game playing agents. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Chapman, Laura Margaret (2020). Exploring accountability, human rights and legitimacy from a disability equality perspective. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Chibbra, Preeya (2023). South Asian parents’ experiences of cultural responsiveness when working with professionals: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Chipungu, Gladys (2020). The effectiveness of monetary policy in the COMESA-EAC-SADC region of Sub-Saharan Africa. Please select title:. Ph.D.
Chis, Ioana Cerasella ORCID: 0000-0003-1283-6350 (2024). The politics of disablement and precarious work in the UK: prefiguring a non-productivist future. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Chomtoranin, Jainta (2019). The impact of climate change on rice production in Thailand. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Clines, Jeremy Mark Sebastian (2011). Earthing common worship: an ecotheological critique of the Common Worship texts of the Church of England. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Clyde, Benjamin (2020). Young people's perceptions regarding motivations to play video games: implications for gamification in education. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Coleman, Darren Andrew (2011). Service brand identity: definition, measurement, dimensionality and influence on brand performance. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Cooksey, Brian (1977). Education and class formation in Cameroun. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Cooley, Laurence Peter (2013). Transformation or regulation? : understanding the European union’s approach to conflict resolution in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia and Kosovo. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Covernton, Emma Elizabeth (2023). The impact of prematurity on social understanding. University of Birmingham. Clin.Psy.D.
Cowtan, Charles R. G. (2019). Adolescents’ attitudes towards parenting practices and understanding of attachment. University of Birmingham. Clin.Psy.D.
Craddock, Rebecca Marie (2014). Assessing older adults' current and expected 'social care related quality of life' in order to investigate the impact of care services. University of Birmingham. M.Res.
Croad, Grace Hannah (2023). Minoritized languages and access to justice in France: a case study of Breton and Western Armenian speakers. University of Birmingham. M.A.
Cross, Will (2013). Homophobic bullying in secondary schools: a cross age and gender analysis into young people’s views of name-calling. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Culliney, Martin (2013). Going nowhere?:Rural youth employment, social capital and migration in Britain. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Cumber, Daniel (2022). "If you see something that's not right, we need to challenge it… if we don't, well, who will?” A qualitative exploration of social justice and educational psychology practice in England. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Curcic, Nevena (2009). Exploring a ‘soft’ mode of governance: how advertising relates women to ‘modest’ power. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Dawson, Kayleigh ORCID: 0000-0002-9372-8054 (2023). "Lad culture" in the group chat: Does involvement in a lad group chat influence attitudes towards sexual assault and women? University of Birmingham. Foren.Psy.D.
Deb, Moumita (2023). Essays in information acquisition and decision-making. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Delle, Sangu Julius (2022). Tech ɔhemaas: the making of female technology entrepreneurs in Ghana. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Demetriades, Marios (2016). Essays in economics of science, innovation, policy and growth. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Deng, Shulin (2019). The determinants of the timing of retirement: a cross-country comparison. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Diliberto, Jacob J (2016). Surging: The tale of two bloody bailouts a comparative study between the outcomes of the American Surges in Iraq (2006-2009) and in Afghanistan (2009-2013). University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Dong, Nairui (2019). The impact of market force on information quality and corporate policy. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Dove, Emma Elizabeth (2023). Exploring the inclusion of children with special educational needs (SEND) to mainstream preschool settings: a good practice case study. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Doyle, Daniel (2019). An investigation into the language attitudes, beliefs and values of socio-economically disadvantaged boys in Sandwell and how they relate to the National Curriculum and its ideological underpinnings. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Dunn, Emily Louise (2019). Supporting carers who care for children and young people who are looked after. University of Birmingham. Clin.Psy.D.
Duy, Phan Nhut ORCID: 0000-0002-2070-8351 (2019). Developing flood resilient transport systems in coastal cities: a case study of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Eastham, Jane Francesca (2014). An analysis of the success of UK agricultural marketing cooperatives: can they effectively redress power imbalances in current market conditions? University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Eggins, Timothy William (2013). An exploration of process variability and its management: a case study of four star hotels. University of Birmingham. D.B.A.
Ehsan, Saad (2023). Wage discrimination revisited – new methodologies and approaches to wage discrimination for the United Kingdom. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Elegbede, Shafi Ajibade (2022). An evaluation of the economic cost impacts of classical forecast errors. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Erdemli, Veysel (2019). The quest for identity and belonging: an ethnographic account of Georgian Turkish associations. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Erwood, Nicholas James (2002). How non residential burglaries are solved: the effectiveness of police operations. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Espinoza Figueroa, Francis Charlotte (2013). European influence on the development of domestic policies in Chile and Mexico: the case of Higher Education. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Etim Ima, Emmah (2021). Health-seeking behaviour of people living in the Niger Delta, Nigeria: a case study of Eastern Obolo and Ikot-Abasi. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Evans, Susanne Michelle (2020). Digging the dirt: An archaeology of stories of change, history and identity in a transforming organisation. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Ferdous, Rehnuma (2023). The Influence of Patron-client Relations on Fisheries Co-management in Bangladesh. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Field, Megan ORCID: 0000-0002-6490-1225 (2020). The facilitation of trust in automation: a qualitative study of behaviour and attitudes towards emerging technology in military culture. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Fillingham, Joy (2013). Changing needs and challenging perceptions of disabled people with acquired impairments. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Fletcher, Kate Elizabeth (2012). An investigation of practice and practitioner factors that influence the recruitment of patients to primary care based randomised controlled trials: case study of the Birmingham Atrial Fibrillation Treatment of the Aged (BAFTA) study. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Flynn, Moya (2001). Global frameworks, local realities: migrant resettlement in the Russian Federation. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Fong, Haley (2023). Using mixed methods to explore test anxiety in young people with learning difficulties. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Francis, John James (2013). Memory, utopian thought, and globalization: a textual analysis of 'Other cities, other worlds: urban imaginaries in a globalizing age' edited by Andreas Huyssen. University of Birmingham. M.Phil.
Francis, John James (2020). Spectres of a crisis: reading Jacques Derrida after the global financial crisis of 2008. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Frazer, Owen David (2022). The theory and practice of mediation as framing: breaking impasses in the El Salvador peace negotiations. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Frear, Matthew (2011). An anatomy of adaptive authoritarianism: Belarus under Aliaksandr Lukashenka. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Frempong, Samuel Nkansah (2019). Test evaluation in a resource-limited country context from a health economics perspective. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
French, Nadia (2023). Yamal on the edge: Arctic Environmental Governance in times of accelerated industrial development. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Fu, Lin (2020). Understanding the determinants of health-compromising behaviours in China. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Furukawa, Chitose (2011). Functional multinational team leadership and team effectiveness from a dynamic capability perspective. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Garbett, Paige (2022). “Out of sight, out of mind”: A q-methodological study of viewpoints of inclusion and inclusive practice held by staff who have worked with permanently excluded children. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Gardiner, Coral Elizabeth (2008). Mentoring: towards an improved professional friendship. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Ghio, Ivan (2020). The division of deontic labour in the discourse of HIV/AIDS post-1996. A critical discourse analysis of necessity and obligation in the British press and interviews with gay men with HIV. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Gibson, Matthew (2016). The role of self-conscious emotions in child protection social work practice: a case study of a local authority safeguarding service. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Gillespie, Steven Mark (2014). Cognitive, affective and social psychological correlates of psychopathic personality traits in offenders and non-offenders. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Giunti, Giulia (2019). Academic entrepreneurship and academics’ careers: a multi-dimensional analysis in the UK, Australia and Italy. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Glaas, Sharon L ORCID: 0000-0002-2148-8928 (2022). A corpus assisted discourse study of political and media discourse in the lead up to the Brexit referendum. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Glossop, Robert (1977). Synthesis, partiality, and convergence: recurrent themes in social thought. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Goncalves Sales, Vilane (2019). Essays on the economics and policies of deforestation in Brazil. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Gonzalez Correa, Flor (2014). Transnational corporations and human rights: an institutional responsibilities framework. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Gonzalez Valencia, Maria Teresa (2024). Essays on the economic valuation of wildfires. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Goode, Charles Edward ORCID: 0000-0003-2654-2521 (2022). The relationship between the green belt, England’s housing crisis and the planning system. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Grewal, Sarjan Singh (2023). Understanding the experiences of non-White ethnic minority care leavers who have experienced a placement with a White foster family. University of Birmingham. Clin.Psy.D.
Guan, Naijie ORCID: 0000-0003-3978-5776 (2023). Financial literacy and mental health. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Gulzaib, Fyqa (2020). Intergroup approaches to bias reduction, willingness to engage in collective action, and uncertainty-threat model with relation to political ideology and immigrant attitudes within diverse intergroup context. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Ham, Young Jin (2009). Performance Measurement in the Social Housing Sector in England: the Case of Housing Associations. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Han, Lu (2010). Economic Analyses of Crime in England and Wales. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Hao, Jie (2023). The mobilisation of tradition in the regeneration of rural settlements in China: the case of Shanxi Province. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Harasemiuc, Ovidiu Adrian (2020). Relatedness: how do care leavers reflect on their relationships as a supporting factor in the process of leaving care? University of Birmingham. Clin.Psy.D.
Hardwick, Robert Michael (2010). Neurobehavioural representations of observed action viewpoint. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Harle, E.C. ORCID: 0000-0003-4067-3608 (2022). Young people’s experiences of sexuality education in the UK: a sex-positive critique. University of Birmingham. M.Res.
Haworth, Simon Paul Christopher ORCID: 0000-0001-6044-4939 (2023). Development of the good enough care assessment tool: assessing child neglect in evidence-based and socially aware ways. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
He, Bingzi (2020). Commons and partnerships: collaborative approaches to affordable housing provision in England and China. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Helleren, Simone M (2021). What counts? An exploration of engagement with six young people escaping homelessness. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Helliwell, Alison (2020). Mothers’ and fathers’ intrusive thoughts of infant harm in the perinatal period. University of Birmingham. Clin.Psy.D.
Herbst, Theresia (2011). Managing knowledge flows within and across the boundaries of the multinational corporation: an exploratory case study of a multinational weighing, measurement and automation technology provider. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Hewitt-Moran, Teresa (2010). Exploring the impact of interprofessional taught modules and placement experience on the development of professional identify and understanding of roles in first year mental health students. University of Birmingham. Other
Hilbert, Maria (2011). Youth, citizenship and the production of 'dangerous communities': representations of young Muslims in Britain and Germany. University of Birmingham. M.Res.
Hill, Sharon Grigsby (2023). Linguistic analysis: the impact of African American Vernacular English on the work of non-deaf American sign language/English interpreters. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Hingley, Faye Alexandra (2020). The educational experiences of children and young people who have attended a pupil referral unit in England: a narrative inquiry. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Holden, Stephanie Leanne (2023). An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the educational experiences of mixed white and black Caribbean secondary school pupils with social, emotional, mental health needs. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Holland, Eimear (2021). Physical education cooperating teachers in a community of practice in Ireland: participatory action learning action research. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Hongthong, Alisa (2023). Appropriate residential site environments for the elderly in Baan Pong Nuea sub-district municipality of Hang Dong district in Chiang Mai province. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Honnold, Adrianne Lee (2021). 'Unacknowledged ubiquity': the saxophone in popular music. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Hordosy, Rita (2014). What do we know about what school leavers and graduates are doing?: a European perspective on data production and utilisation. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Hosek, Lyn-Kristin (2022). Conflicting priorities, conflicting scales: urban forestry in Accra between household (re)production and global sustainability. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Howard, Edward Adlington (2021). What are the lived experiences of homosexual Muslim men? An interpretative phenomenological analysis. University of Birmingham. Foren.Clin.Psy.D.
Hu, Haixia ORCID: 0000-0002-5484-2508 (2022). Internationalisation of education: translocal educational enterprises and the internationalisation of English independent schools. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Huang, Pei-Ling (2014). To work or not to work? – older workers and the circumstances, barriers and meanings of employment in Taiwan. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Humphries, Claire (2020). Handover communication and continuity of care for chronic disease patients in India: a mixed-methods investigation. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Imranli-Lowe, Kamala (2013). The first Armenian Republic and its territorial conflicts with Azerbaijan. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Isham, Louise Julie ORCID: 0000-0002-3660-1073 (2019). Exploring the needs and experiences of family carers affected by harmful behaviour by the older person for whom they care. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Istanbulluoğlu, Doğa (2014). An exploration of consumers’ online complaining behaviour on Facebook. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Jackson, Amy Louise (2023). Patient views and lived experiences: understanding and improving the evidence base for secure inpatient services. University of Birmingham. Foren.Psy.D.
Jalloh, Mohamed Adama (2020). How and why progress in public financial management reforms vary in in post-conflict anglophone Liberia and Sierra Leone. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Jarvis, Thomas Charles (2019). The impacts of armed conflict on corruption: a study of long term sub-national change in Nepal. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Jin, Minkyu (2023). The impact of the South Korean Public Institution Management Evaluation System on the accountability of South Korean public institutions. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Jin, Wei (2021). Errors in financial expectations, over-indebtedness and unhealthy behaviours: evidence from Russia and South Africa. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Kaawach, Said (2022). Essays on Peer-to-Peer Lending. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Kalebe-Nyamongo, Chipiliro Florence (2012). Elite attitudes towards the poor and pro-poor policy in Malawi. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Kamarudin, Hikmah (2021). Physical access for disabled people's inclusion in the city centre: the case of Kuala Lumpur. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Kang, Lili (2012). Essays on human capital and productivity analysis in China. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Kania, Resya (2022). Why and how financial inclusion policy develop? A case study from Indonesia. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Keeling, Simon James (2009). Visual broadcast meteorology: communicating the weather story. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Khalefa, Mohamed (2018). Internationalisation and performance of small and medium enterprises in the wood and furniture in Damietta Governante, Egypt. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Khammash, Huda (1972). Handling multiple objectives in macroeconomic linear programming models (MOLP). University of Birmingham. M.Soc.Sc.
Kheovichai, Baramee (2014). Marketization in the language of UK university recruitment: a critical discourse analysis and corpus comparison of university and finance industry job advertisements. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Kim, Ki-tae (2016). The relationship between income inequality, welfare regimes and aggregate health. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Kime, Alison Claire (2022). A study of proactive and systemic approaches to addressing death, bereavement and loss in schools. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Knight, Natalie (2023). The measurement of sleep in children with neurogenetic syndromes. University of Birmingham. Clin.Psy.D.
Knight, Roseanna (2019). The SCERTS model: an exploration of educational psychology practice. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Kramareva, Nina (2018). An analysis of Russia’s ‘alternative’ soft power strategy and national identity discourse via sports mega-events. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Krishnan, Sabarinath (2020). Public private partnerships - an examination of the impact of partnership behaviour and perspectives on projects in India. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Kroessin, Ralf (2012). An exploratory study of the discourse of the Islam and development: the case of the Islami Bank Bangladesh. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Kuai, Wenjing (2021). Essays on the labour market impacts of the green transition. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Kumar, Suchika Ramesh (2023). Joint narratives of couples living with anorexia through a Foucauldian lens. University of Birmingham. Clin.Psy.D.
Lane, Stephen R (2021). Twitterotopia and the rise of a tweacher: towards a (post)critical ontology of #edutwitter, the tweacher society, and a teacher who tweets. University of Birmingham. Ed.D.
Lawrence, Anya (2022). No strain no gain; from constructing continental crust to building diversity in the geosciences. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Leach, Joanne Michelle ORCID: 0000-0001-7526-624X (2020). Measuring city performance and diagnosing city challenges: a decision-making framework for policymaking and urban design. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Li, Kaiying (2021). Information searching and infant formula purchase: an exploratory study of families in China. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Li, Xia ORCID: 0000-0003-4300-6595 (2023). Essays on executive compensation. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Li, Xuecong ORCID: 0000-0003-4300-3300 (2022). The implications of springboard strategies for Chinese firms. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Liang, Xiao ORCID: 0000-0002-7081-1832 (2022). The impact of the Formula One Chinese Grand Prix on the socioeconomic development of local small and medium-sized enterprises. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Liao, Tzu-Hsiang (2022). Land Use Planning and the Indigenous People in Taiwan – case study of the territory of the Thao nation and Katratripulr tribe, from the 17th- contemporary period. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Ling, Tai (2020). Bernard Stiegler and the fate of aesthetic performance in the time of digital media. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Liu, Bowen (2022). Essays on the effectiveness of air pollution control policies in China. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Liutkevicius, Eugenijus (2020). Transformation of Evangelicalism: the Ukrainian case. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Loonam, Mary (2018). An exploration of member involvement with online brand communities (OBCs). University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Luan, Zhongwei (2022). Understanding employee resilience in post-mergers-and-acquisitions contexts. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Ma, Huanjia (2022). Understanding the effects of social status competition, firm-government quid pro quo and the anti-corruption campaign in China. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Manga Atangana, Bibiane (2020). Contextualising transforming rehabilitation: supporting short sentenced offenders with complex needs in a time of policy change. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Manolova, Polina Mihaylova (2018). On the way to the 'imaginary West': Bulgarian migrations, imaginations and disillusionments. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
May, Charlotte (2023). Teacher experiences of supporting pupils exposed to trauma and of implementing trauma-informed approaches. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Mbillah, Charity Lamisi (2018). Prosperity gospel and adherent social mobility in Ghana. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Miao, Zhongzhen (2018). The impact of China’s national system of innovation on bottom-up learning for innovation in firms: case studies of China’s automobile and railway equipment sectors. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Mills, Sophie Jo-Anne (2016). What is the influence, if any, of emotion on modes of reflexivity? - a longitudinal study involving the participation of Business and Management doctoral students. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Minayora, Amorettya (2019). Indonesian shipbuilding industry: local/global relationships and the governance of project-based productions. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Mitchell, Jade (2023). Experiences of secure services for older adults who have a forensic history. University of Birmingham. Foren.Clin.Psy.D.
Mohammed Saed, Sara (2024). An exploratory qualitative study of patients’ perceptions of material risks for Orthognathic Surgery. University of Birmingham. M.Sc.
Mohtashami Borzadaran, Hamideh (2022). Essays on social distance and economic decision making. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Moore, Bruce (2017). Competing perspectives on the governance role of boards of English housing associations and attitudes to board payment. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Morris, Amelia (2018). Watching our weight: an exploration into the politics of the body using intersections between post-structuralist feminism and Foucault’s discipline and punish. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Morris, Katie Marie (2022). A psychoanalytic inquiry into the representation of war. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Mukhtar, Rahila (2020). Inclusive employability approaches: female students' perspectives on diversity mentoring in higher education. University of Birmingham. Ed.D.
Mulcare, Rachael Shalene (2020). Challenging the dominant discourse of young people from low socioeconomic backgrounds: social mobility, aspirations and the role of intersectionality. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Mumford, Joanne (2022). “At school it’s like robots, you all do the same thing at the same time, all the time. But at home it’s not like that”: an interpretative phenomenological analysis of the lived experiences of children and young people who are home educated. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Munday, Daniel James ORCID: 0000-0002-8272-0268 (2024). International democracy and autocracy support and the agency of recipient states: the cases of Kenya and Ethiopia, 1963-2018. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Munro, Eleanor Margaret ORCID: 0000-0003-3994-7763 (2022). Continuity and change in the Birmingham voluntary action field 1965 – 2010. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Murray, Thomas (2013). New techniques for estimating household climate preferences (and the benefits and costs of climate change). University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Musekiwa, Editor (2022). Are personal health budgets delivering choice and control for people with complex healthcare needs? An ethnographic case study. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Namwira, Deo Zihindula ORCID: 0000-0002-5918-193X (2020). Vulnerability, conflict and institutions: navigating livelihoods on Lake Tanganyika. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Narotama, Mohamad Rachmadian (2022). Small islands in a large archipelago state: Examining small islands’ peripherality and governance relations in Riau Islands Province, Indonesia. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Naz, Isbahna (2023). Women’s underrepresentation in the banking sector of Bangladesh: barriers to career advancement. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Ndubueze, Okechukwu Joseph (2009). Urban housing affordability and housing policy dilemmas in Nigeria. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Nganwa, Audrey (2011). An investigation of the influence of organisational factors on the delivery of HIV prevention programmes for young people in Uganda. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Norman, Verity (2021). Harmful sexual behaviour: professional perspectives and risk factors. University of Birmingham. Foren.Psy.D.
Norris, Alison (2019). The gendered symbolism of office computers across three generations. University of Birmingham. M.Sc.
Nwankwo, Henry Chibuike (2020). A think-aloud study on the feasibility of using the ICECAP-SCM in patients with end stage organ failure and the impact of functional decline on capability wellbeing at the end of life. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Occhiali, Giovanni (2017). Power outages, hydropower and economic activity in Sub-Saharan Africa. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Ogembo, Brenda (2022). Deliberative democracy in legislative committees: interpreting public deliberation in Kenya's subnational legislatures. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Okello, Angoma Sunday (2013). Post-War social recovery in Northern Uganda: grassroots perspectives and non-governmental organisations. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Okpala, Chifumnanya Ngozi (2022). Three essays on climate change and child welfare in sub-Saharan Africa. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Olaniyi, James Taye (2023). The determinants of follower-leader relationship: a cross-national study of follower-leader relationship in Nigeria and The Netherlands. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Oliver, Thomas Charles Gordon (2011). Representation in the appointed state: the case of councillors in the West Midlands Regional Assembly. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Osadchaya, Elena ORCID: 0000-0002-7226-350X (2023). The influence of a career crisis on the effectiveness of career support persuasive messages. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Osman, Yousra H. (2021). Perceptions on developing and implementing a role modelling character education programme in Saudi Arabia. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Ozman, Roberto (2021). Achieving fostering success: a qualitative enquiry into the experiences of unaccompanied children in care. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Papoutsi, Anna (2020). Bordering the city: an ethnography of everyday bordering practices in Athens, Greece. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Park, Jungho (2019). The influence of authoritarian organizational culture in the South Korean civil service: organization of land management, organization management, human resource management, healthcare and social welfare. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Park, Kyungok (2013). Crystallising commitment through structural equation modelling: the case of manufacturing teams in South Korea. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Parzniewski, Szymon (2021). The role of migration and diversity in building disaster resilience: a case study of Birmingham (UK) and Toyama (Japan). University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Pei, Yu (2022). What determines mental health in China? The role of indebtedness, extracurricular activities and COVID-19. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Pelge, Hayrunisa (2020). The phenomenological attitude, 'autistic' persons' inner lives and spirituality. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Perfect, Devon (2021). The experience of looking after a parent with dementia: past and present relationships. University of Birmingham. Clin.Psy.D.
Peters, Claire Isla MacLeod (2013). Le Paris de la mémoire: traces of the Holocaust and the Algerian War in the city of light. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Phantratanamongkol, Supanan (2020). Price dynamics, profit potential, and cannibalisation effect of remanufactured smartphones: Empirical analysis using eBay data. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Phirinyane, Molefe B. (2010). Human resource management and decentralization in Botswana and South Africa. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Prentice, Julie Susan (2022). How are children and young people (CYP) with an autism spectrum diagnosis supported to understand autism and their diagnosis? University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Price, Polly Louise (2010). A sociolinguistic study of language use and identity amongst Galician young adults. University of Birmingham. M.Phil.
Qian, Yingying (2021). Exploring the effects of consumers’ first exposure to electronic word-of-mouth on new product adoption - a comparative study. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Quested, Eleanor (2010). Social-psychological determinants of well- and ill-being among vocational dancers: a self-determination theory approach. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Raeni, Raeni ORCID: 0000-0002-9645-4634 (2023). The construction of accountability mechanisms to mobilise a climate-related financial flow. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Ramadan, Nora (2014). Vertical inter–unit relationship quality: the concept and its concomitants. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Rasell, Michael (2011). Social citizenship, disability and welfare provision in contemporary Russia: views from below. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Rayfield, Louise Elizabeth (2022). Volume 1: “Crime is a symptom of something else”: An exploration of educational and child psychologists’ contributions to youth justice services in England Volume 2: A collection of four professional practice reports. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Read, Brieze ORCID: 0000-0002-6547-6136 (2021). Exploring the mechanisms underlying conflict adaptation. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Reason, Christopher M. (1983). Agriculture and authority - responses to the food production campaign 1917 - 1918. University of Birmingham. M.Soc.Sc.
Richardson, Erica Clare (2002). Health promotion in the field of substance misuse in post-Soviet Russia. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Richer, Suzanne Elise (2012). An evaluation of the Northamptonshire Baby Room Project© parents’ course – impact on parents. University of Birmingham. Ap.Ed.&ChildPsy.D.
Ridley, David Benjamin (2019). The method of democracy: John Dewey’s critical social theory. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Riley, James ORCID: 0000-0002-3585-7544 (2019). Popes, papers & publics: media representations and public perceptions of Catholicism and evolution in England. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Robertson-Hickling, Hilary Ann (2006). The quest for healing in the black British community: a reflective study of mental health care in Birmingham, England. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Rodgers, Jeannette Francesca (2023). “Our perspective is just as valuable as theirs” : Why should – and how can – child participation be facilitated in transitional justice? University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Rohe, Maren (2020). Constructing the other: Polish and Russian perceptions of Germany in media and individual narratives. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Rookes, Peter John (2010). Commitment, conscience or compromise: the changing financial basis and evolving role of Christian health services in developing countries. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Roughton, Georgia L. (2023). Optimizing lineup construction: the impact of filler similarity, distinctive facial features, and individual differences in facial recognition on lineup performance. University of Birmingham. Foren.Psy.D.
Rozenfeld, Gabriela Cecylia (2017). The formation of an inter-organisational network and inter-organisational management controls under conditions of institutional complexity. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Rueda Esteban, Nancy Rocío ORCID: 0000-0001-8579-2032 (2021). World heritage and community change: the case of Santa Cruz de Mompox, Colombia. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Rufai, Ibrahim Adeniyi (2013). Impact of communication technologies on the performance of SMEs in developing economy: a modified social shaping perspective. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Rushton, Rosie ORCID: 0000-0001-9657-2932 (2024). Exploring the impact of music on the play experiences of children and young people with profound and multiple learning disabilities (PMLD) and their supporting staff. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Salifu, Jovia Haruna (2019). Dealing with obligations: debt, microcredit and gender relations in matrilineal Offinso. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Sanghera, Sabina (2014). A comparison of welfarist and extra welfarist approaches to valuing outcomes in menorrhagia. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Sardenberg, Dalton Penedo (2013). Family business agency conflict model: a study of Brazilian firms. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Schrijnders, Marlene (2019). From London to Leipzig and back: (Post-)Punk, ‘Endzeit’ and Gothic in the GDR. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Schroeder, Victoria (2019). The neural correlates of automatic imitation. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Shi, Yunxiang (2021). An assessment of the effectiveness and the WTO legality of China’s climate action: policies and laws on feed-in tariff and emissions trading scheme as case studies. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Shrom, Saul Jared (2022). An ecological understanding of the junior-to-senior transition in professional tennis. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Skinner, Robert ORCID: 0000-0002-4444-686X (2022). Reproducing or challenging power relations? A qualitative study of the field of peace education in Colombia. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Slee, Eleanor (2021). 'Shit Disney' or 'storage containers'? Prison architecture and aesthetics through the eyes of local residents. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Smith, Lynda (2023). What do family narratives reveal about parental perceptions of societal attitudes towards autism and how does this impact upon family functioning? University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Spalding, Liam James (2019). Perspectives on practice and the interpretation of personalisation by healthcare professionals working within the NHS in England. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Sparks, Katherine Victoria (2022). Impact of reinvestment and mindfulness on rowing performance. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Stewart, Georgia (2022). Clinical psychologists’ experiences of delivering trauma-focused therapy with individuals with intellectual disabilities. University of Birmingham. Clin.Psy.D.
Stich, Christoph (2020). Human mobility and social ties in context: from places to personality. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Stone, Russel John (2020). Determinants of influence in electronic word of mouth communication within Facebook. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Susch, Manjeet Kaur (2021). The impact of anxiety on perspective-taking involved in empathy. University of Birmingham. Clin.Psy.D.
Sutton, Emily (2023). The effect of stress mindset on appraisal tendencies and affect. University of Birmingham. M.Sc.
Tagliabue, Veera Vilhelmiina (2023). Privilege and precarity: African international students in South Africa. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Tawfik, Myada (2017). Management control systems in accounting firms: an Egyptian perspective. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Taylor-Collins, Emma ORCID: 0000-0003-0385-9163 (2022). Girlhoods and social action: an intersectional approach to working-class girls' participation. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Tian, Lin ORCID: 0000-0001-9490-6054 (2020). Understanding the links between Chinese households' health shocks, financial literacy, and financial decisions. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Todorov, Sarah ORCID: 0000-0001-9726-9249 (2023). ‘We had to change ourselves’: an interpretative phenomenological study on the experiences of foster parents of children with disabilities in Bulgaria. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Topal, Hasan Fehmi ORCID: 0000-0001-6133-1194 (2021). An investigation into sustainability understanding and behaviours of individuals across urban areas. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Tran, Mai Khanh (2019). Auratic consumption: classical music in the age of technology. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Trivette, Emily R. M. (2023). The views of LGBTQ+ individuals on LGBTQ+ representation in UK and US television media. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Trotter, Emily (2023). First-hand experiences of belonging among child refugees & asylum seekers, post-migration: a meta-synthesis and “it’s good to have a place where you can just be yourself”: exploring how informal learning programmes designed to reduce loneliness can influence identity construction in young people from disadvantaged backgrounds. University of Birmingham. Clin.Psy.D.
Truong, Huong Mai Thi (2013). Analysing the role of infrastructure in Vietnam. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Tsapeli, Theofania Kleio (2018). Understanding real-world phenomena from human-generated sensor data. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Tyra, Alexandra T. ORCID: 0000-0003-2444-0265 (2024). Investigating unique profiles of positive and negative imagery ability with stress and emotion regulation. University of Birmingham. M.Sc.
Wahyudi, Muhammad ORCID: 0000-0002-1843-6422 (2022). The role of street-level bureaucrats in citizen participation: analysing the impact of the public comment mechanism on Indonesia’s supreme audit institution. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Waigwa, Susan (2021). Health education interventions and Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) in Birmingham, UK: a mixed method inquiry. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Walters, Jane Louise (2020). “I am what I am”: narratives of effective change leadership in UK sport coaching systems. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Wang, Chenyang (2021). Determinants and consequence of entrepreneurship, evidence from China, the UK and Russia. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Wang, Qing (2022). Edited world heritage: a study on the role of television representation in the communication of a world heritage site in China. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Wang, Yixin (2023). Exploring the effect of stepwise-multiple-round bidding on willingness-to-pay in contingent valuation study–When can we trust respondents’ preferences. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Wanyakala, Tom Alfred (2011). Customer-oriented reforms in urban public water supply in Uganda (1998-2008). University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Warom, Ren (2023). Reprogramming the signifiers: an analysis of post-truth as a narrative atmosphere deriving from a shift in the sociocultural narratives. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Wells-Dang, Andrew (2011). Informal pathbreakers: civil society networks in china and vietnam. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Williams, Amy Jessica ORCID: 0000-0002-3987-3824 (2022). Understanding self-harm among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and questioning young people. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Williams, Timothy David (2019). An evaluation of mandated joint working in mental health services in two sites in England. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Wongwanich, Muttamas (2022). Firm, innovation, competitiveness and science park development in Thailand. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Wood, Grace Emily Rachel ORCID: 0000-0003-2622-2501 (2023). Optimising urban environments to promote active and healthy ageing using a citizen science approach. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Wright, Beth Bowden (2023). Perceptions of wellbeing support services in prison officers and the role of hypermasculinity as a barrier to help-seeking. University of Birmingham. Foren.Psy.D.
Xu, Fangzhou (2023). Inflation and subjective well-being. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Xu, Misha (2019). The effect of social norms on impulsive buying. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Yan, Ran (2020). Mediated neoliberalisation: the production and reception of new countryside dramas in China. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Yang, Siyao (2020). Housing and mental well-being: Evidence from China and the UK. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Yotanyamaneewong, Saengduean (2012). Thai teachers with low/high burnout and their perceptions of teaching with Special Education Needs (SEN). University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
You, Yong Lim (2014). The meaning of work for older employed people learning to understand age discrimination in South Korea. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Youngman, Mark ORCID: 0000-0001-8602-6647 (2019). Interpreting the ideological evolution of an insurgency: lessons from the North Caucasus, 2007-2015. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Yumoto, Hiromi ORCID: 0000-0003-0894-173X (2023). Essays on the legal and economic integration of refugees. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Zhu, Jingmin (2022). Health reform, public health, and public hospitals in China. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
Zizzari, David (2022). The arrival of the experiential consumer: a journey through modernist commercialism and literary modernism. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.