Wiersma, Maaike (2015). Epigenetic regulation at MLL1 target genes. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.
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Wiersma15PhD.pdf
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Abstract
The mixed-lineage leukaemia 1 protein is a histone methyl-transferase that deposits the gene activating H3K4 trimethyl mark, and is often mutated in leukaemia. MLL1 is normally associated with a cohort of cofactors, but the mechanisms regulating the histone methyl-transferase activity remain unclear. Here I examine the role of Msk1, a downstream kinase of the MAP-kinase pathway, in regulating MLL1 activity. Msk1 is known to deposit the H3S10 phosphorylation mark, which was found to stimulate MLL1’s methylation activity \(in\) \(vitro\).
Here I demonstrate that MLL1 and Msk1 can be immunoprecipitated and their patterns of genomic binding show an overlap at ~30 of sites, suggesting a direct functional interaction. In transient MLL1 and Msk1 knock-down cells, known MLL1 target genes were down-regulated and at a global level, 30% of all responding genes were regulated in the same manner. Furthermore, key histone modifications at MLL1 target genes change in Msk1 knock-down cells, suggesting that histone cross-talk within the MLL1 complex acts as a means of gene regulation. Finally, cell cycle studies suggest MLL1-Msk1 cross-talk may stimulate MLL1-driven gene expression after mitosis. These findings suggest that MLL1 is regulated by Msk1 and therefore by extracellular signals via the MAP-kinase pathway.
Type of Work: | Thesis (Doctorates > Ph.D.) | ||||||
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Award Type: | Doctorates > Ph.D. | ||||||
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College/Faculty: | Colleges (2008 onwards) > College of Medical & Dental Sciences | ||||||
School or Department: | Institute of Biomedical Research | ||||||
Funders: | None/not applicable | ||||||
Subjects: | Q Science > QH Natural history > QH426 Genetics R Medicine > RC Internal medicine |
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URI: | http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/5813 |
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