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    </subjects>
    <divisions>10col_artl</divisions>
    <suggestions>1st June 2015 - Author contacted us requesting option C restriction be extended until 1st June 2068.</suggestions>
    <abstract>This research is a comparative study between the Orthodox Youth Movement and Al-Jamā‘a Al-Islāmiyya. This research focuses on analyzing the evolution of the religious awareness processes that were triggered between 1898 and 1975 in the Sunni and Orthodox communities in Lebanon. This research examines: why the selected communities moved from Reform (Iṣlāḥ) to Revivalism (Iḥyā’) in the 1940s and the characteristic features of the Orthodox and Sunni revivalisms as exemplified by the Orthodox Youth Movement and Al-Jamā‘a Al-Islāmiyya. The methodology of this research takes this as an axiom and analyzes it to prove its validity then distills the constituting elements of their revivalisms. When comparing the components of revivalism present in the concepts of Iṣlāḥ of both organizations, there were overlaps as well as divergences. The commonalities observed form a preliminary template of revivalist behaviors exhibited by both movements. This template, with further study, may well be used to predict current and future revivalist behaviors. The 1967 crises in Palestine provided the opportunity to test the revivalist components because they were visible and shaped the way this issue was perceived and reacted upon by both movements.</abstract>
    <date>2012-07</date>
    <date_type>graduation</date_type>
    <ub_pri_lang>eng</ub_pri_lang>
    <copyright_status>This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties.
The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation.  Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged.
Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder.</copyright_status>
    <full_text_status>restricted</full_text_status>
    <pages>249</pages>
    <institution>University of Birmingham</institution>
    <department>School of Philosophy, Theology and Religion</department>
    <thesis_type>d_ph</thesis_type>
    <funders>
      <item>na</item>
    </funders>
    <dates>
      <item>
        <date>2012-07</date>
        <date_type>graduation</date_type>
      </item>
    </dates>
  </eprint>
</eprints>
