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<abstract xmlns="http://eprints.org/ep2/data/2.0">Immunity to Salmonella infection requires an integrated immune response, encompassing Th1 cell-mediated and humoral immunity at discrete stages of infection. Primary infection of mice with attenuated Salmonella Typhimurium (STm) drives an atypical B cell response, characterised by a rapid expansion of extrafollicular (EF) plasma cells which precedes germinal centre (GC) formation. This thesis examines elements of the GC and EF antibody response, and their regulation.&#13;
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We show that the signalling, adhesion receptor CD31, the cytokines IL4, IL13 and IL6, and the transcription factor T-bet, have selective roles in regulating facets of the B cell response to STm. Antibody responses are severely impaired in CD31-/- mice during primary infection, as is protective immunity after subunit immunisation. The Th2-associated cytokines IL4, IL13 and IL6 promote optimal GC formation during STm infection, however only total loss of IL6 leads to defective class-switched antibody production. We further identify a B cell-intrinsic role for T-bet in IgG2a class-switching during STm infection, whilst T cell-intrinsic T-bet is completely dispensable for this response. In addition, a selective role for T-bet in GC responses to Th2 antigens is shown. These data identify some similarities and differences between the regulation of B cell responses to Th1 and Th2 antigens.</abstract>
