<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<eprints xmlns='http://eprints.org/ep2/data/2.0'>
  <eprint id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/2964'>
    <eprintid>2964</eprintid>
    <rev_number>16</rev_number>
    <documents>
      <document id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16202'>
        <docid>16202</docid>
        <rev_number>6</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/file/27605'>
            <fileid>27605</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>16202</objectid>
            <filename>Mushi11PhD.pdf</filename>
            <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
            <hash>d317c2008746a7c618b87de8e5bab4a7</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>1431788</filesize>
            <mtime>2011-11-17 15:22:41</mtime>
            <url>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/2964/1/Mushi11PhD.pdf</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>2964</eprintid>
        <pos>1</pos>
        <placement>1</placement>
        <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
        <format>application/pdf</format>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>public</security>
        <main>Mushi11PhD.pdf</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/hasVolatileVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16206</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/hasVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16206</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/hassmallThumbnailVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16206</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/hasVolatileVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16207</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/hasVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16207</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/haspreviewThumbnailVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16207</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/hasVolatileVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16208</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/hasVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16208</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/hasIndexCodesVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16208</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16203'>
        <docid>16203</docid>
        <rev_number>5</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/file/27608'>
            <fileid>27608</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>16203</objectid>
            <filename>Decl_IS_Mushi11PhD.pdf</filename>
            <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
            <hash>ff1d71c9f5e6b08c04546906a2223fb6</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>25331</filesize>
            <mtime>2011-11-17 15:22:47</mtime>
            <url>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/2964/2/Decl_IS_Mushi11PhD.pdf</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>2964</eprintid>
        <pos>2</pos>
        <placement>2</placement>
        <mime_type>application/pdf</mime_type>
        <format>application/pdf</format>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>staffonly</security>
        <main>Decl_IS_Mushi11PhD.pdf</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/hasVolatileVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16204</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/hasVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16204</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/hassmallThumbnailVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16204</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/hasVolatileVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16205</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/hasVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16205</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/haspreviewThumbnailVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16205</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/hasVolatileVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16209</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/hasVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16209</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/hasIndexCodesVersion</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16209</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16204'>
        <docid>16204</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/file/27617'>
            <fileid>27617</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>16204</objectid>
            <filename>small.png</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>60ed2a19ab12d71cb8534734fdb69d78</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>10098</filesize>
            <mtime>2011-11-17 15:29:53</mtime>
            <url>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/2964/3/small.png</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>2964</eprintid>
        <pos>3</pos>
        <placement>3</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>thumbnail_small</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnail Documents conversion from application/pdf to thumbnail_small</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>staffonly</security>
        <main>small.png</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16203</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16203</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16203</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16205'>
        <docid>16205</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/file/27618'>
            <fileid>27618</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>16205</objectid>
            <filename>preview.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/jpeg</mime_type>
            <hash>f467db70b2c49b13502695dda60839a1</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>42079</filesize>
            <mtime>2011-11-17 15:29:53</mtime>
            <url>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/2964/4/preview.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>2964</eprintid>
        <pos>4</pos>
        <placement>4</placement>
        <mime_type>image/jpeg</mime_type>
        <format>image/jpeg</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnail Documents conversion from application/pdf to thumbnail_preview</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>staffonly</security>
        <main>preview.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16203</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16203</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16203</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16206'>
        <docid>16206</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/file/27619'>
            <fileid>27619</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>16206</objectid>
            <filename>small.png</filename>
            <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
            <hash>c957aa6339e371cb1f53074c607ba267</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>2740</filesize>
            <mtime>2011-11-17 15:29:53</mtime>
            <url>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/2964/5/small.png</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>2964</eprintid>
        <pos>5</pos>
        <placement>5</placement>
        <mime_type>image/png</mime_type>
        <format>thumbnail_small</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnail Documents conversion from application/pdf to thumbnail_small</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>staffonly</security>
        <main>small.png</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16202</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16202</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/issmallThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16202</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16207'>
        <docid>16207</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/file/27620'>
            <fileid>27620</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>16207</objectid>
            <filename>preview.jpg</filename>
            <mime_type>image/jpeg</mime_type>
            <hash>c82baf37e57dc8f6f63cd07ba0fd3fe6</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>10008</filesize>
            <mtime>2011-11-17 15:29:54</mtime>
            <url>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/2964/6/preview.jpg</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>2964</eprintid>
        <pos>6</pos>
        <placement>6</placement>
        <mime_type>image/jpeg</mime_type>
        <format>image/jpeg</format>
        <formatdesc>Thumbnail Documents conversion from application/pdf to thumbnail_preview</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>staffonly</security>
        <main>preview.jpg</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16202</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16202</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16202</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16208'>
        <docid>16208</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/file/27621'>
            <fileid>27621</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>16208</objectid>
            <filename>indexcodes.txt</filename>
            <mime_type>text/plain</mime_type>
            <hash>a0844a0059c0f8049ed2364206fa18ef</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>58180</filesize>
            <mtime>2011-11-17 15:29:56</mtime>
            <url>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/2964/7/indexcodes.txt</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>2964</eprintid>
        <pos>7</pos>
        <placement>7</placement>
        <mime_type>text/plain</mime_type>
        <format>indexcodes</format>
        <formatdesc>Generate index codes conversion from application/pdf to indexcodes</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>staffonly</security>
        <main>indexcodes.txt</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16202</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16202</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16202</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
      <document id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16209'>
        <docid>16209</docid>
        <rev_number>2</rev_number>
        <files>
          <file id='http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/file/27622'>
            <fileid>27622</fileid>
            <datasetid>document</datasetid>
            <objectid>16209</objectid>
            <filename>indexcodes.txt</filename>
            <mime_type>text/plain</mime_type>
            <hash>6f0b81476a8186a16a0cbf0798a2cb60</hash>
            <hash_type>MD5</hash_type>
            <filesize>1420</filesize>
            <mtime>2011-11-17 15:29:56</mtime>
            <url>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/2964/8/indexcodes.txt</url>
          </file>
        </files>
        <eprintid>2964</eprintid>
        <pos>8</pos>
        <placement>8</placement>
        <mime_type>text/plain</mime_type>
        <format>indexcodes</format>
        <formatdesc>Generate index codes conversion from application/pdf to indexcodes</formatdesc>
        <language>en</language>
        <security>staffonly</security>
        <main>indexcodes.txt</main>
        <relation>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16203</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16203</uri>
          </item>
          <item>
            <type>http://eprints.org/relation/isIndexCodesVersionOf</type>
            <uri>http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16203</uri>
          </item>
        </relation>
      </document>
    </documents>
    <eprint_status>archive</eprint_status>
    <userid>4031</userid>
    <dir>disk0/00/00/29/64</dir>
    <datestamp>2011-11-17 15:29:50</datestamp>
    <lastmod>2019-01-23 09:55:13</lastmod>
    <status_changed>2011-11-17 15:29:50</status_changed>
    <type>thesis</type>
    <metadata_visibility>show</metadata_visibility>
    <item_issues_count>0</item_issues_count>
    <creators>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Mushi</family>
          <given>Andrew A.</given>
        </name>
      </item>
    </creators>
    <supervisors>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Mac an Ghaill</family>
          <given>Mairtin</given>
        </name>
      </item>
      <item>
        <name>
          <family>Nafafe</family>
          <given>Jose Lingna</given>
        </name>
      </item>
    </supervisors>
    <corp_creators>
      <item>University of Birmingham</item>
    </corp_creators>
    <title>Civil society in the era of good governance dispensation:
Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and the politics of
engaging Government in Tanzania</title>
    <ispublished>unpub</ispublished>
    <subjects>
      <item>HM</item>
      <item>JA</item>
      <item>JF</item>
    </subjects>
    <divisions>10col_socs</divisions>
    <keywords>civil society 
activism 
advocacy  
engagement  
hegemony  
NGOs  
development
policy  
laws
Tanzania</keywords>
    <abstract>The thesis set out to investigate the politics of Non-Governmental Organisation (NGOs) engaging the Government in Tanzania. The aim of the study is to get an understanding of the context, ways and means in which NGOs in Tanzania engage (with) the government to influence its policies and decisions. The thesis also analyses the implications and role of NGOs in bringing about social change in Tanzania. The thesis shows the relationship of subordination that is constituted through the operation of NGOs within the social, economic and political institutions of Tanzanian civil society. It offers an insight into the neo-liberal views that informs the distribution of aid to developing nations, and the affect this has had on state-civil society relationships within the Tanzanian nation state.
Theoretically, the thesis uses Gramsci’s notion of hegemony which applies both  at national level and  international level. The counter hegemony which Gramsci expounds in terms of war of manoeuvre and war of position has been highlighted in relations to works of NGOs and civil society development. 
The thesis examines the engagement of Tanzanian NGOs to influence the process of NGO Policy and Act making; and monitoring the poverty strategies through the Campaign Against Poverty-Tanzania (GCAP-T).
The thesis posit the future of NGOs on how they could side and work with people to create a society based on people needs, vision and aspiration.

</abstract>
    <date>2011-12</date>
    <date_tp>2011-03</date_tp>
    <date_type>graduation</date_type>
    <ub_pri_lang>eng</ub_pri_lang>
    <ub_doc_source>author</ub_doc_source>
    <ub_doc_source_spot>unchecked</ub_doc_source_spot>
    <copyright_status>This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties.
The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation.  Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged.
Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder.</copyright_status>
    <full_text_status>public</full_text_status>
    <pages>319</pages>
    <institution>University of Birmingham</institution>
    <department>Department of Social Policy,  Sociology and Criminology</department>
    <thesis_type>d_ph</thesis_type>
    <refereed>FALSE</refereed>
    <funders>
      <item>na</item>
    </funders>
    <dates>
      <item>
        <date>2011-12</date>
        <date_type>graduation</date_type>
      </item>
    </dates>
  </eprint>
</eprints>
