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http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/3891 http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/3891 http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/3891 archive 4031 disk0/00/00/17/25 2011-07-06 12:44:16 2020-01-01 03:40:07 2011-07-19 16:40:48 thesis show 0 Child John James Shute Stephen Cryer Robert University of Birmingham unpub KD 10col_artl This thesis explores the structure of the criminal law and, in particular, the structural device of element analysis. Building upon the classical actus reus/mens rea distinction, element analysis further sub-divides both parts of an offence into acts, circumstances and results. In doing so, element analysis offers advantages within the criminal law, both as a structure for legal discussion and analysis, and as a structure for law reform. In relation to the latter, recent reform of inchoate assisting and encouraging (as well as a range of Law Commission recommendations) has made use of element analysis to structure the reform of the general inchoate offences, requiring different levels of fault in relation to different offence elements. However, despite the increasingly important role played by element analysis, it remains a controversial device. Critics have exposed a lack of objectivity within the separation of elements, and an unacceptable level of complexity, particularly in relation to assisting and encouraging. Accepting much of their criticism, but rejecting the viability of the alternatives offered, this thesis therefore seeks to reinterpret and remodel element analysis in order to realise its potential 2011-12 2010-12 graduation eng This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Ubira@lists.bham.ac.uk public 350 University of Birmingham Birmingham Law School d_ph na 2011-12 graduation