Scotland and the British army, c.1700-c.1750

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accepted http://eprints.org/relation/hasVolatileVersion http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16532 http://eprints.org/relation/hasVersion http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16532 http://eprints.org/relation/hassmallThumbnailVersion http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16532 http://eprints.org/relation/hasVolatileVersion http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16533 http://eprints.org/relation/hasVersion http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16533 http://eprints.org/relation/haspreviewThumbnailVersion http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16533 http://eprints.org/relation/hasVolatileVersion http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16534 http://eprints.org/relation/hasVersion http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16534 http://eprints.org/relation/hasIndexCodesVersion http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/16534 archive 4031 disk0/00/00/15/93 2011-11-24 13:05:52 2019-01-21 12:13:19 2011-11-24 13:05:52 thesis show 0 Henshaw Victoria Snape Michael ftp://ubira.bham.ac.uk/eTheses/1593_Henshaw/ University of Birmingham Scotland and the British army, c.1700-c.1750 unpub DA 10col_artl The historiography of Scotland and the British army in the early eighteenth century largely concerns the suppression of the Jacobite risings and the growing assimilation of Highland soldiers into its ranks during and after the Seven Years War. This thesis seeks to redress this by foregrounding all Scots and their earlier contribution to the British army. It does this by analysing the transition of Scottish soldiers from mercenaries in foreign service to soldiers of the British army. Additionally, the wider role of the British army in Scotland is investigated, including the legal constraints it operated under. The career patterns of prominent Scottish soldiers are also appraised, revealing issues of identity, motivation and nationality. Scottish auxiliary forces are then examined, especially where their function, administration and utilisation are particular to Scotland. Finally, an analysis is made of Scotland’s fortifications and their development and significance regarding the defence of Scotland and Great Britain. The thesis concludes by extending Colley’s suggestion that ‘Britishness’ stemmed from a common threat from France to include Jacobitism, evidenced by the large-scale presence of Scots of all origins in military service well before William Pitt the Elder boasted of ‘harnessing’ the military resources of the Highlands in 1762. 2011-12 2011-09 graduation eng author unchecked This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. public 382 University of Birmingham School of History and Cultures d_ph na 2011-12 graduation