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    <title>Metro traffic optimisation accounting for the disbenefit of halting between stations</title>
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    <abstract>Computerised regulation for disturbed traffic in metro-type railways is proposed. Previous work has used optimisation techniques to minimise disbenefits to passengers, such as waiting time and journey time, in the objective function. The particular disbenefit of trains being halted between stations is introduced in this thesis, in combination with those already mentioned. An effective method in real operations for preventing trains being halted between stations is to hold trains already at stations and to allow running trains to reach the next station when a particular train departure is delayed. The proposed algorithm uses this ‘stop-all-trains-at-once’ philosophy combined with optimisation ideas, in a sequentially structured approach. A further consideration from real operations is the fact that it is not possible to predict precisely when the delayed train will re-start. Estimates of the re-starting time will improve as the delay increases, and the proposed scheme takes this into account. Numerous simulations were undertaken to investigate the performance of the regulation algorithm. It is shown that the proposed regulation algorithm is effective in reducing the disbenefit to passengers from disturbed traffic for various characteristic metros with different passenger flows.</abstract>
    <date>2005-07-11</date>
    <date_tp>2005-01</date_tp>
    <date_type>graduation</date_type>
    <ub_identifier>2422358</ub_identifier>
    <ub_pri_lang>eng</ub_pri_lang>
    <ub_doc_source>other</ub_doc_source>
    <ub_doc_source_other>Scanned by Hollingworth &amp; Moss</ub_doc_source_other>
    <copyright_status>This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder.</copyright_status>
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    <pages>165</pages>
    <institution>University of Birmingham</institution>
    <department>School of Engineering, Department of Electronic, Electrical and Systems Engineering</department>
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