Total synthesis of ferrugine and synthetic studies towards ferrugine and stemofoline

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/3219 http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/3219 http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/3219 archive 4031 disk0/00/00/12/81 2010-12-23 15:22:12 2019-01-23 09:53:50 2011-07-19 16:32:35 thesis show 0 Ahmed Shamim Grainger Richard S. University of Birmingham Total synthesis of ferrugine and synthetic studies towards ferrugine and stemofoline unpub QD 10col_ephy Tropane alkaloids, containing the 8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane ring system, are widespread in Nature. This thesis describes the total synthesis of the tropane alkaloid ferrugine, isolated from the arboreal species Darlingiana ferruginea and attempted synthesis of ferruginine, isolated from the arboreal species D. darlingiana. Formation of a bridged 6-azabicyclic-[3.2.2]-ring system was achieved using a transannular photomediated cyclisation of a carbamoyl radical, generated from a carbamoyl diethyldithiocarbamate, onto an unactivated pendant alkene, followed by group transfer of the dithiocarbamate moiety. The carbamoyl radical cyclisation precursor was synthesised from a known seven-membered ring carboxylic acid. The diastereomeric dithiocarbamates converged to a single alkene upon thermal elimination. Addition of phenyllithium to the amide followed by base-mediated skeletal rearrangement resulted in the total synthesis of the natural product ferrugine, and using a similar strategy the core structure of ferruginine was secured. The stemona alkaloid stemofoline is characterised by a complex azatricyclic ring system unique to this class of natural products. Synthetic efforts have been made toward the synthesis of a cyclisation precursor required for the assembly of this azatricyclic framework, via a proposed tandem 7-endo-trig/5-exo-trig carbamoyl radical cyclisation. The synthesis commenced with the commercially available dimethyl 3,3-thiodipropanoate which was further elaborated and coupled with 5-hepten-2-one to provide an advanced intermediate enone. Addition of ammonia gave a pyrroline which was condensed with triphosgene followed by sodium diethyldithiocarbamate to produce a carbamoyl radical precursor. Unfortunately, efforts towards oxidation and elimination of the sulfide to obtain an α,β-unsaturated ketone proved ineffective. Attempted carbamoyl radical cyclisation-dithiocarbamate group transfer onto enones and nitriles are also presented. 2010-12 2009-08 graduation eng This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. public 241 University of Birmingham School of Chemistry d_ph na 2010-12 graduation