Understanding farm entry and farm exit in Korea

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/2924 http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/2924 http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/2924 archive 4031 disk0/00/00/11/31 2010-11-24 09:38:36 2019-01-23 09:53:33 2011-07-19 16:30:26 thesis show 0 Kang Hyoung Seok Hubbard Michael University of Birmingham Understanding farm entry and farm exit in Korea unpub HC HD DS 10col_socs In recent years, the Korean government has sought to encourage rural young people to enter farming and older farmers to leave it. The government‟s tool for promoting this intergenerational change has been agricultural structural adjustment policy, which includes farm entry policy, farm exit policy, competitiveness policy, and rural development policy. However, the number of young farmers has decreased and number of old farmers has increased. This research investigates why agricultural structural adjustment policy has failed, analyzing survey data on farm entry and exit using regression analysis, and with procedures enhanced by bootstrapping. The conclusions of the research are as follows. Agricultural structural adjustment policy does not induce young people to enter farming mainly because: 1) Rural young people have as little enthusiasm for farming as their urban counterparts; and 2) Competitiveness policy cancels the effects of farm entry policy. Meanwhile, agricultural structural adjustment policy has not induced old farmers to retire mainly because: 1) Older farmers are as reluctant to leave farming as younger ones; 2) Farm exit policy does not promote farm exit; and 3) Competitiveness policy and rural development policy, as well as farming conditions and farm exit barriers, cancel the effects of farm exit policy. 2010-12 2010-05 graduation eng author unchecked This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. public 368 University of Birmingham Department of International Development d_ph FALSE na 2010-12 graduation