Can program explanation confer ontological rights for the Cornell realist variety of moral realism?

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http://eprints.org/relation/isVolatileVersionOf http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/2808 http://eprints.org/relation/ispreviewThumbnailVersionOf http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/2808 http://eprints.org/relation/isVersionOf http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/document/2808 archive 4031 disk0/00/00/11/20 2010-11-23 10:33:32 2019-01-23 09:53:31 2011-07-19 16:29:46 thesis show 0 Field Andrew Miller Alex University of Birmingham Can program explanation confer ontological rights for the Cornell realist variety of moral realism? unpub B1 BD 10col_artl In his Introduction to Contemporary Metaethics, Alex Miller considered a defence that might be made on behalf of the moral non-reductive naturalist in response to Gilbert Harman’s explanatory objection, a response that uses Frank Jackson’s and Philip Pettit’s account of ‘program explanation.’ However, Miller went on to argue that program explanation fails to successfully defend the moral non-reductive naturalist against Harman’s objection. Recently Paul Bloomfield and Mark Nelson have argued against Miller that program explanation does in fact successfully defend the moral non-reductive naturalist, because the only full explanation of why the relevant counterfactual, discussed in this thesis, is true requires the use of program explanation. Following Miller, I argue that the fact that counterfactuals are context sensitive undermines the argument developed by Nelson, and I also attempt to undermine Bloomfield’s recent defence of Nelson. Contrary to Bloomfield and Nelson, program explanation is not required in order to explain why the relevant counterfactual is true, so that Harman’s explanatory objection is left intact. 2010-12 2010-10 graduation eng This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. public 153 University of Birmingham School of Philosophy, Theology and Religion m_ph na 2010-12 graduation