An investigation on roles of OX40 and CD30 in B cell differentiation

Perks, Kerry Louise (2012). An investigation on roles of OX40 and CD30 in B cell differentiation. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.

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Abstract

TNF receptor/ligand superfamily members signal through pathways giving rise to proteins that regulate lymphocyte proliferation, activation, differentiation and survival. Absence of TNF ligands OX40L and CD30L impairs survival of GC T cells and affinity maturation of antibody responses. Direct effects of these molecules on B cells in antibody responses are not characterised. I dissected roles of OX40 and CD30 for B cells using T-independent type II (TI-II) antigen NP-Ficoll. Humoral immunity is impaired in OX40 deficiency. Defects in class switched and non-class switched antibody production are due to reduced development of antigen-specific switched and non-switched plasma cells. CD30 has an opposing role, deficiency results in similar or higher switched and non-switched antibody titres and higher numbers of antigen-specific plasma cells that develop rapidly. This may explain why in OX40/CD30 double deficiency, there is a less pronounced defect than in OX40 single deficiency. B cell intrinsic roles are revealed for OX40 and CD30 that suggest OX40 on B cells is critical for TI-II plasmablast differentiation or survival and B cell CD30 inhibits onset of plasmablast differentiation.

Type of Work: Thesis (Doctorates > Ph.D.)
Award Type: Doctorates > Ph.D.
Supervisor(s):
Supervisor(s)EmailORCID
Toellner, K. M.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Lane, P. J. L.UNSPECIFIEDUNSPECIFIED
Licence:
College/Faculty: Colleges (2008 onwards) > College of Medical & Dental Sciences
School or Department: School of Immunity and Infection
Funders: Other
Other Funders: The University of Birmingham
Subjects: Q Science > QH Natural history > QH426 Genetics
Q Science > QR Microbiology
Q Science > QR Microbiology > QR180 Immunology
URI: http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/id/eprint/3500

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