An exploration of religion and desistance from crime

Saunders, Nicola (2024). An exploration of religion and desistance from crime. University of Birmingham. Foren.Psy.D.

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Abstract

Religious involvement is considered to provide an opportunity for a ‘second chance’ for individuals with offending histories, however, there has been limited research conducted in the area of religious involvement in this population. This thesis aimed to contribute to the literature base by exploring the impact of religion, and specifically the conversion to Christianity, on individuals with forensic histories. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the literature regarding the broader context of religion and crime. Chapter 2 presents a systematic review of the literature investigating whether involvement in religious programmes or practices impacts on recidivism rates, or on other factors which are associated with crime. The findings suggest that involvement in religious programmes and practices can reduce reoffending rates following release from prison. Chapter 3 presents an empirical study exploring the lived experiences of individuals with offending histories who had converted to Christianity, in order to gain insight into the role that religious beliefs play in their lives. Participants described their lives before they became Christians and spoke of the positive impact their new faith has on their lives, as well as the struggles they experience. Chapter 4 examines the psychometric properties of the Brief Religious Coping Scale (Brief-RCOPE; Pargament et al., 1998) in relation to religious coping in cultures and populations outside of the United States. The main findings are summarised in Chapter 5, alongside recommendations for practice and suggestions for further research.

Type of Work:

Thesis (Doctorates > Foren.Psy.D.)

Award Type:

Doctorates > Foren.Psy.D.

Supervisor(s):