Extended producer responsibility and its role in facilitating a circular economy in the European Union: an analysis of four directives

Dawson, Louis (2024). Extended producer responsibility and its role in facilitating a circular economy in the European Union: an analysis of four directives. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.

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Abstract

Most economies are built on the linear 'take-make-use-throw' model of consumption, which has led to rising rates of production, consumption and waste. If not managed appropriately, high levels of waste represent both an environmental hazard and a loss of resources. Given this, the European Union (EU) has targeted the most ubiquitous and environmentally hazardous waste by Directives. Spanning waste batteries, vehicles, electrical and electronic equipment, and packaging, each of the Directives contain notions of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). This requires producers to maintain physical or financial responsibility over products throughout their life-cycle, although in practice, is often only implemented at a products end-of-life. In recent years however, impetus has been placed on the transition from a linear consumption model to one which is circular by design, termed the Circular Economy. This aims to prevent waste, keep products, components and materials at their highest utility value at all times and protect the environment. This study assesses whether existing EPR regulatory frameworks within the EU support circularity and found that the current regime does not do so.

Type of Work:

Thesis (Doctorates > Ph.D.)

Award Type:

Doctorates > Ph.D.

Supervisor(s):