Energy justice and multilevel perspective impact assessment of energy access and transition in Nigeria: a mini-grid case study

Alfred, Love (2024). Energy justice and multilevel perspective impact assessment of energy access and transition in Nigeria: a mini-grid case study. University of Birmingham. Ph.D.

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Abstract

This thesis aims to advance a multi-level governance approach to a 'just' energy transition in developing countries. Using the Nigerian context as a test case and the mini-grid sub-electricity sector as case study, the thesis argues that a ‘just’ transition will not happen in developing countries despite numerous policy changes, unless the existing dominant meso-level energy regime structure is destabilised. The research reveals that the meso-level regime significantly hinders the country's current energy transition strategy, which is why policy regulations are unable to take into account various groups’ needs and strategies. This is demonstrated by the case study analysis of the impact of mini-grid projects on important Niger Delta rural communities within the Nigerian context, as well as an energy justice (EJ) and multilevel perspective (MLP) examination of the Mini-grid regulation of 2016. The thesis recognises that because the transition is made up of heterogenous actors and their interests, as well as new technologies that are foisted onto old pathways, questions regarding path dependencies and the co-dependency of sociotechnical transitions are raised. Thus, the narrative of the country's current transition is one of "new wine in old wine skins," which hinders the empowerment and security of new entrants in the energy decision making space and the blossoming of niches (RE technologies). The thesis argues that MLP and EJ frameworks are able to recognize and address marginalization’s that have occurred in the past and in the present transition, such that hinders niches. Furthermore, it contends that both frameworks can make corrections at the recognition, distribution, and procedural layers, and start multi-level governance initiatives to lessen the effects of exclusion, ultimately toppling the existing meso-level energy system of the country. The thesis concludes by offering a formalised policy approach that promotes the integration of sectoral techniques and conditions that make for the participation of all stakeholders, including non-state actors and soft law techniques, in order to ensure a successful energy transition and realisation of access goals for everyone.

Type of Work:

Thesis (Doctorates > Ph.D.)

Award Type:

Doctorates > Ph.D.

Supervisor(s):